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Tag: psychology

Pages tagged with psychology.

10 pages

• Ambiguïté vs Ambivalence (MP's distinction)

  Merleau-Ponty's philosophically technical distinction between two opposed modes of being-in-contradiction. Contrary to the received cliché of MP as "philosopher of ambiguity" in a weak, irenic sense, Saint Aubert's Ch I §§ 2-3 establishes…

• Bad Conscience

  Nietzsche's name (schlechtes Gewissen) for the "deep sickness" produced when the outward-discharging instincts of "wild, free, roaming" humans were blocked by the violently-imposed state and forced to turn against the self — the central hy…

• Carl Stumpf

  German philosopher-psychologist (1848–1936), student of franz-brentano, professor at Berlin; teacher of the Gestalt psychologists (Köhler, Koffka, Wertheimer) and a founding figure of experimental phenomenology of sound (Tonpsychologie). F…

• Convergence Thesis (MP)

  Merleau-Ponty's methodological doctrine articulated in chapter 6 of Child Psychology and Pedagogy (1950–52): twentieth-century scientific psychology and abstract philosophy were born as opposed and thereby complicit; they have converged me…

• Is ambiguïté the sortie from ambivalence?

  Saint Aubert (E&C II Ch I §§ 2–3) defends a novel philological thesis: contrary to the received cliché of Merleau-Ponty as "philosopher of ambiguity" in a weak, irenic sense, ambiguïté and ambivalence are not synonyms but technical opposit…

• Psychologism

  The thesis — dominant in late nineteenth-century logic (Mill, Sigwart, Erdmann, Lipps, Wundt) — that "the essential theoretical foundations of logic lie in psychology," so that logical laws are psychological laws of thinking, or normative…

• Ressentiment

  Nietzsche's name (kept in French, untranslated, throughout On the Genealogy of Morality) for the creative, value-positing reaction of the impotent — the psychological engine of the slave revolt in morality. Its definition is the hinge of t…

• Sigmund Freud

  Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939). In the wiki's context, the primary interlocutor of Merleau-Ponty's 1954–55 Problem of Passivity course. MP engages Freud extensively but selectively: he keeps the clinical dis…

• The Ascetic Priest

  The central figure of the Third Essay of On the Genealogy of Morality — the incarnate agent of the ascetic-ideal, "the foreordained savior, shepherd and advocate of the sick herd" (GM III.15). His defining function is given in a single for…

• William James

  American philosopher and psychologist (1842–1910), founder (with Peirce) of pragmatism and author of The Principles of Psychology (1890), The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902), and Pragmatism (1907). In the wiki he enters as Bergson…