phenomenologyontologymerleau-pontymethod
Is Constitutive Non-Coincidence the Meta-Structure of MP's Philosophy?
The Pattern
At least six central structures in the wiki share the same formal feature — an essential, productive failure to coincide:
| Concept | Formula | Register |
|---|---|---|
| reversibility | "always imminent and never realized in fact" (V&I Ch 4, p. 147) | Perception/ontology |
| institution | "one does not change and never remains the same" (I&P 21) | Personal/public history |
| perceptual-faith | Pre-predicative certitude that never becomes apodictic | Epistemology |
| hyper-dialectic | "does not realize the synthesis, not even in the future" (V&I Ch 2, p. 95) | Method |
| interrogation | A question that never arrives at a definitive answer | Philosophy |
| ecart | Divergence as the positive structure of any contact with Being | Ontology |
In each case: (a) full coincidence is structurally impossible; (b) this non-coincidence is not a defect but the positive condition for the structure's operation; (c) the attempt to overcome the non-coincidence destroys the structure (coincidence in perception = death of consciousness; synthesis in dialectic = bad dialectic; apodictic certainty = philosophy of reflection).
The Question
Is there a single meta-concept — call it constitutive non-coincidence — that governs all six? If so:
- Would it deserve its own concept page, or is it merely a description of what the six share?
- Is it Merleau-Ponty's own concept (he uses non-coïncidence in the working notes), or the wiki maintainer's retrospective abstraction?
- Does it have a Nietzschean parallel? Chouraqui's reading of Nietzsche converges on "becoming and being merge into eternal recurrence only as an approximation" — the same asymptotic, never-realized structure. asymptotic-intentionality already names this for the Nietzsche side. Is constitutive non-coincidence the Merleau-Pontian form of asymptotic intentionality?
What It Would Change
If constitutive non-coincidence is tracked as a meta-structure:
- The wiki's typed connections would gain a new axis: every concept exhibiting the pattern links to every other not just topically but formally.
- The distinction between concepts that exhibit the pattern (reversibility, institution) and concepts that name the pattern (écart, flesh) would become sharper.
- The developmental question becomes: did MP always think this way (PhP's "impossibility of a complete reduction" is already the pattern), or does the pattern emerge only in the late ontology?
Against
- The abstraction may be too thin. Saying "six concepts share a formal feature" is not the same as showing they are instances of a single concept. Reversibility's non-coincidence (touching/touched) and institution's non-coincidence (subject/past) may be analogous without being identical.
- MP himself may not have wanted a meta-concept. The late ontology's method is to describe structural features in their concreteness, not to abstract them into higher-order categories. A meta-concept of "constitutive non-coincidence" risks the very overflying (survol) that MP opposes.
Sources
- merleau-ponty-1968-visible-and-invisible — "always imminent and never realized" (Ch 4, p. 147); hyper-dialectic "does not realize the synthesis" (Ch 2, p. 95); working notes on non-coincidence
- merleau-ponty-2010-institution-and-passivity — "one does not change and never remains the same" (21); the ternary dialectic that "does not realize the synthesis, not even in the future" (213)