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Tag: life
Pages tagged with life.
13 pages
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Creative Evolution
Author(s): Henri Bergson · Year: 1907 (trans. Donald A. Landes, Routledge 2023) · Type: book
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Creative Evolution (true vs. false evolutionism)
Beyond the title of Bergson's book and the doctrine of the élan vital, "creative evolution" names a method and a thesis about reality: that evolution is a genuine creation of the unforeseeable, and that grasping it requires pursuing the th…
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die Idee (the Idea, Hegel)
Die Idee — the Idea — is the third and culminating moment of the Doctrine of the Concept (GW 12 pp. 173–253), positioned after Subjectivität (Begriff / Urtheil / Schluß) and Objectivität (Mechanism / Chemism / Teleology). The Idea is the a…
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Durée (Duration)
Bergson's name for real, lived time: qualitative, continuous, indivisible, irreversible, and creative of the genuinely unforeseeable — "the continuous progression of the past, gnawing into the future and swelling up as it advances" (EC 7).…
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Henri Bergson
French philosopher (1859-1941), Nobel laureate (1927), author of Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience (1889), Matter and Memory (1896), Creative Evolution (1907), The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (1932), and Thought an…
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Intellect, Instinct, Intuition
In Creative Evolution Bergson treats intellect, instinct, and intuition not as three rungs of one ladder but as divergent directions of a single consciousness, differing in kind not in degree — "the major error, the one that has been passe…
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Leben (Life, Hegel — logical category)
Das Leben — Life — is the first concrete shape of die Idee in the Doctrine of the Concept (GW 12 pp. 179–198). Crucially: Hegel insists that the logical concept of Life is to be distinguished from Naturleben (the life of nature, treated in…
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More-than-Life
Simmel's philosophical structure of life's self-transcendence: life produces, from its own energies, autonomous strata that exceed mere life — cognitive, religious, aesthetic, social, technical, normative — and these trans-vital strata ret…
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Nothingness as a Pseudo-Idea (Bergson)
Bergson's sustained critique of the negative (Creative Evolution Chapters III–IV): the ideas of absolute Nothingness, of disorder, and of the unrealized possible are pseudo-ideas — they appear to have content but, examined, "destroy themse…
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Schmerz als Vorrecht des Lebendigen (Pain as Privilege of the Living, Hegel)
Schmerz als Vorrecht des Lebendigen — pain as privilege of the living — is Hegel's cardinal formulation in the Life chapter of the Doctrine of the Concept (GW 12 p. 194). The full sentence: "Der Schmerz ist daher das Vorrecht lebendiger Na…
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The Ideal Genesis of Matter (détente / inversion)
The metaphysical core of Creative Evolution Chapter III: Bergson's account of how intellectuality and materiality are engendered together from a higher "Consciousness in general," such that matter is the inversion-by-interruption of spirit…
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Widerspruch (Hegel)
Hegel's Widerspruch — contradiction — is the most famous and most contested doctrine in his Logic: that contradiction is the positive root of all motion, life, and drive, not a defect to be avoided. The locus classicus is the Anmerkung to…
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Élan vital
Bergson's name (introduced in Creative Evolution, 1907) for the original impetus of life: a single creative current that "passes from one generation of germs to the next," dividing itself among the divergent lines of evolution "without the…