Browse — tag · husserl
Tag: husserl
Pages tagged with husserl.
88 pages
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Brief an Edmund Husserl vom 22. Oktober 1927
Author(s): Martin Heidegger (to Edmund Husserl) Year: 1927 (Meßkirch, 22 October 1927; published in Husserliana IX (1962) "Phänomenologische Psychologie" pp. 600 ff.; reissued GA 14, 2007) Type: notes (letter + three Anlagen: I Sachliche S…
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Bryan Smyth
Contemporary Merleau-Ponty scholar and translator. Principal English translator of MP's Collège de France inaugural-year (1952–53) Monday and Thursday courses: The Sensible World and the World of Expression (Northwestern UP, 2020 — Thursda…
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Child Psychology and Pedagogy: The Sorbonne Lectures 1949–1952
Author(s): Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908–1961) Year: 2010 (English, Welsh trans.) / 2001 (Verdier French ed.) / Lectures delivered 1949–1952 Type: lecture-course
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Concrete Mediation
Inkpin's term for the mode by which individuals relate to a cultural world through particular works, events, and influences (touchstones) rather than through shared types or universal properties. The relation is piecemeal (mediated by indi…
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Constituting vs Instituting Subject
The paradigm-shift thesis that Merleau-Ponty's 1954–55 institution-concept marks not an internal development of Husserlian Stiftung but a near-antagonist of the constituting subject of Husserlian-Cartesian transcendental phenomenology. The…
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Convergence Thesis (MP)
Merleau-Ponty's methodological doctrine articulated in chapter 6 of Child Psychology and Pedagogy (1950–52): twentieth-century scientific psychology and abstract philosophy were born as opposed and thereby complicit; they have converged me…
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Crisis of the European Sciences
Husserl's diagnosis, in the Crisis (1936/1954), of a crisis that is not a crisis of the sciences' rigour or success but of their meaning for human life. The positive sciences flourish; what has collapsed is their bearing on the "problems o…
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Cultural World
The "cultural world" is the philosophical problem-space of how shared meanings are produced, transmitted, and inhabited across time. Husserl's Crisis §9 treats geometry as exemplary for "the entire cultural world" (Husserl 366, 368), assum…
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Das Ende der Philosophie und die Aufgabe des Denkens (1964)
Author(s): Martin Heidegger Year: 1964 (this version: GA 14, 2007 — Klostermann edition with Heidegger's marginalia from his Handexemplar) Type: essay (originally Heidegger's contribution to the UNESCO Paris colloquium "Kierkegaard vivant,…
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Did Gurwitsch cause MP's anti-Husserl turn?
Saint Aubert (E&C II Ch IV §§ 2–3) argues that MP's late anti-Husserlian turn is directly caused by Aron Gurwitsch's 1957 Théorie du champ de la conscience. The hardest anti-Husserl notes (NT April 1960: "cela n'est pas compatible avec la…
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Didier Franck
French phenomenologist (b. 1947), professor at Paris-Nanterre. Best known on the wiki for Chair et corps: Sur la phénoménologie de Husserl (Minuit 1981) — the major French study of Husserl's phenomenology of flesh and body, which proposed…
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Die Sache selbst
Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) Preface is the philological source of die Sache selbst — "the matter itself" / "the crux of the matter" / "what is at stake" — as a methodological imperative within German philosophy. Pinkard preserve…
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Donation en chair (Leibhaftigkeit)
MP's reworking of Husserl's Leibhaftigkeit ("bodily givenness" — the presence en chair et en os of the thing in perception). Saint Aubert's Ch IV reconstructs MP's rewriting across two simultaneous accents: (a) tighter immanence — the thin…
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Epoché and the Transcendental Reduction
Husserl's methodical operation of abstention (Greek ἐποχή, "suspension of judgment"): a deliberate putting-out-of-play of the natural belief in the world, which makes possible the transcendental reduction — the disclosure of the world pure…
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Ereignis (Heidegger's advent of Being)
Heidegger's late term — typically rendered "advent of Being" or "appropriating event" — for the non-causal event by which Being gives itself, ereignet sich, in a "vertical" history that does not unfold along the horizontal axis of cause an…
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Eugen Fink
German phenomenologist (1905–1975), Husserl's research assistant at Freiburg from 1928 to Husserl's death in 1938; principal interpreter and developer of Husserl's late transcendental phenomenology; co-author of Husserl's Sixth Cartesian M…
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Franck Robert
French Merleau-Ponty scholar; co-editor of Le problème de la parole (MétisPresses 2020) and author of its postface, "Vers l'ontologie" (pp. 237-263). Also transcribed and edited MP's 1960 Collège de France course on Husserl's Origin of Geo…
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From encountering foreign languages to the language of phenomenology: Merleau-Ponty and *The Problem of Speech*
Author(s): Hayden Kee Year: 2025 Type: paper (peer-reviewed journal article, Continental Philosophy Review 58: 75–97)
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Horizon (Phenomenological)
The Husserlian phenomenological structure by which any determinate object is given against an indeterminate-but-co-present background that conditions its perceptual sense, taken up and transformed in Merleau-Ponty's late ontology as the di…
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Horizons of Language (vs. Limits)
Kee 2025's reformulation of Merleau-Ponty's anti-relativist response in the early 1950s and PbP: against Wittgenstein's "the limits of my language are the limits of my world," MP holds that the horizons of my language are the horizons of m…
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How does Merleau-Ponty's interrogation differ from Husserl's reduction?
Husserl's transcendental reduction brackets the natural attitude to recover the constituting acts of consciousness. Merleau-Ponty's interrogation refuses that move: the faith cannot be bracketed because it is the structure of any bracketin…
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Husserl at the Limits of Phenomenology
Author(s): Maurice Merleau-Ponty; edited by Leonard Lawlor with Bettina Bergo Year: 2002 (course delivered 1959–60; notes preserved at Bibliothèque Nationale) Type: Course notes + editorial apparatus
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Ideal Objectivity (The Origin of Geometry)
The concept worked out in "The Origin of Geometry" (Crisis Appendix VI — the text Derrida famously introduced): an ideal objectivity is a spiritual product, such as the Pythagorean theorem, that "exists only once," is omnitemporally the sa…
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In Praise of Philosophy and Other Essays
Author(s): Maurice Merleau-Ponty Year: 1970 (English combined edition; Part 1 original 1953, Part 2 original 1968) Type: Book (combined volume: inaugural lecture + course summaries)
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Inconscient primordial (Inconscient d'ek-stase)
The late MP's term for a carnal unconscious that replaces — not supplements — consciousness as the operator of the être à la chose par l'intermédiaire du corps. Saint Aubert's reading (E&C II Ch VI) argues that the Notes sur le corps (1956…
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Institution
Merleau-Ponty's counter-concept to Husserlian constitution, developed in his 1954–55 Collège de France course "Institution in Personal and Public History." For a constituting subject, "there are only the objects which it has itself constit…
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Institution and Passivity: Course Notes from the Collège de France (1954–1955)
Author: Maurice Merleau-Ponty; Foreword by Claude Lefort; Text established by Dominique Darmaillacq, Claude Lefort, and Stéphanie Ménasé Year: French edition 2003 (Belin); English translation 2010 (Northwestern) Translators: Leonard Lawlor…
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Intentional Transgression
Husserl's term (intentionales Überschreiten, from the Cartesian Meditations) as taken up and generalized by Merleau-Ponty in Signs' "The Philosopher and His Shadow" (1959) and "On the Phenomenology of Language" (1951). Intentional transgre…
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Investigations into the Literary Use of Language
Author(s): Maurice Merleau-Ponty; translated with introduction and notes by Bryan Smyth Year: 1953 (course delivered, January 19 – April 22); 2013 (French publication, ed. Zaccarello & Saint Aubert, Métis Presses); 2026 (English translatio…
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Is Ineinander the late ontology's replacement for institution, or its ontological ground?
This is the standing Open Question recorded at institution line 271: "How does institution relate to the later concept of ineinander? The 1954–55 course develops institution; Course 10 (1958–59) first introduces Ineinander. The symbolic-ma…
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Jacques Derrida
French philosopher (1930–2004), founder of deconstruction, author of Of Grammatology (1967), Writing and Difference (1967), Margins of Philosophy (1972), The Truth in Painting (1978), The Post Card (1980), Specters of Marx (1993), On Touch…
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Kinetic Melody of Behavior
The melody-figure deployed by Merleau-Ponty in The Structure of Behavior (1942) as the philosophical model for the temporal Gestalt of behavior, learning, perception, and organic life. SB is the documented 1942 origin site of MP's signatur…
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Le problème de la parole. Cours au Collège de France, Notes, 1953-1954
Author(s): Maurice Merleau-Ponty Year: Course delivered 3 December 1953 – April 1954; manuscript published 2020 (MétisPresses, Genève) Type: lecture-course (Collège de France preparatory notes) Citation scheme: BNF foliotage [N] followed b…
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Lebenswelt
Husserl's concept of the pre-theoretical lifeworld — the world as it is lived before any scientific or philosophical idealization. In Merleau-Ponty's reading, the Lebenswelt is not merely one "layer" of experience among others but is incre…
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Leonard Lawlor
American philosopher and translator; Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Philosophy at Penn State University (since 2008; formerly Faudree-Hardin University Professor of Philosophy at the University of Memphis, where he served from 1990–2008).…
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Logos of the Sensible
Merleau-Ponty's 1953-54 name — written in Greek script as Λόγος du monde sensible / Λόγος perceptif — for the pre-linguistic logos that the language-acquisition thesis of Le problème de la parole presupposes. The lived sensible already has…
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Mathematization of Nature
The operation, analysed in the Crisis §9 (Husserl's single most influential section), by which Galileo reinterprets nature as a mathematical manifold — and, in doing so, surreptitiously substitutes a mathematically idealized world for the…
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Mein Weg in die Phänomenologie (1963)
Author(s): Martin Heidegger Year: 1963 (contribution to the Festgabe Hermann Niemeyer zum achtzigsten Geburtstag am 16. April 1963, Privatdruck; reissued in Zur Sache des Denkens 1969 and in GA 14, 2007; the 1969 Nachtrag cites SuZ p. 38 o…
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Merleau-Ponty and Nancy on Sense and Being: At the Limits of Phenomenology
Author(s): Marie-Eve Morin · Year: 2022 · Type: book
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Merleau-Ponty and the Order of the Earth
Author(s): Frank Chouraqui (University of Leiden) Year: 2016 Type: Paper (Research in Phenomenology 46, pp. 54-69)
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Merleau-Ponty Between Philosophy and Symbolism: The Matrixed Ontology
Author(s): Rajiv Kaushik Year: 2019 Type: book (SUNY Press, Contemporary Continental Philosophy)
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Merleau-Ponty on painting, sedimentation, and the cultural world
Author(s): Andrew Inkpin (University of Melbourne) Year: 2026 Type: paper (peer-reviewed journal article, European Journal of Philosophy e70063)
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Merleau-Ponty: Institution-Ontology-Politics
Author(s): Ricardo Mendoza-Canales (ed.) Year: 2026 Type: edited volume (12 chapters + Introduction; 3 thematic Parts)
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Mondialisation of Flesh
Derrida's name (at On Touching—Jean-Luc Nancy p. 247) for the over-extension of Husserlian Leiblichkeit — the globalization (mondialisation) of chair / flesh — beyond the self-affecting body to "things," "essences," and modes of experience…
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Motivation
Merleau-Ponty's technical name for the phenomenal connection between experience and what it reveals — the "third term" between causal determination and logical entailment that governs the phenomenal-field. Borrowed from Husserl's Ideen II…
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Motor Intentionality
Merleau-Ponty's name (via Husserl's Bewegungsentwurf, "motor project") for the body's pre-reflective directedness toward a practical task — the "third term" between mechanism and representation that Part One of Phenomenology of Perception…
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Nachverstehen
Husserl's term from "The Origin of Geometry" (HUA 371), taken up by Merleau-Ponty in his 1959–60 course as naming a mode of understanding that is fundamentally different from reactivation. Reactivation aims at total survey — "reactivating…
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Natural Attitude and Theoretical Attitude
In the Crisis an attitude (Einstellung) is "a habitually fixed style of willing life" (Vienna Lecture). The natural attitude is straightforward, world-directed living — "To live is always to live-in-certainty-of-the-world" (§37); the theor…
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Nature: Course Notes from the Collège de France (1956–60)
Author: Maurice Merleau-Ponty Compiler/editor (French): Dominique Séglard Translator: Robert Vallier Original French: La Nature: Notes, cours du Collège de France (Éditions du Seuil, 1995) English edition: Northwestern University Press, 20…
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Naïve Linguistic Consciousness
Merleau-Ponty's name (PbP 41, 221) for the natural attitude towards language: the immersion in one's native language that takes the language as transparent, modeled-upon being (calquée), and treats other languages as "tinted" or opaque. Th…
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Non-Identity-Based Sense
Inkpin's coinage for the mode of sense-realization in which particulars (works) matter as such and are balanced with — but not reduced to — generality (style). Coined as the structural counterpart to Husserlian identity-based sense, where…
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On Touching—Jean-Luc Nancy
Author(s): Jacques Derrida · Year: 2005 (orig. Le toucher, Jean-Luc Nancy, Galilée 2000; v1 essay "Le toucher: Touch/To Touch Him" in Paragraph 16:2, 1993, trans. Peggy Kamuf) · Type: book
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Operative Intentionality
The pre-predicative, pre-reflective intentionality that "establishes the natural and pre-predicative unity of the world and of our life" (PhP, p. lxxxii). A Husserlian term (fungierende Intentionalität) that Merleau-Ponty makes the load-be…
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Paradox of Human Subjectivity
The culminating difficulty of the Crisis's life-world way (§53): human subjectivity is at once a subject for the world (that for which the world is, and through whose accomplishments it has meaning) and an object in the world (one entity a…
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Paul Ricoeur
French philosopher (1913–2005) of phenomenology and hermeneutics. In the wiki's corpus Ricoeur figures principally as: (a) the philosopher whose 1973 dictum "the philosophical basis of the major book of 1945 [Phenomenology of Perception] h…
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Phenomenal Field
Merleau-Ponty's name for the properly transcendental field that is neither an objective domain (science) nor an inner world (introspection) — the layer of "living experience through which other people and things are first given to us, the…
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Phenomenology of Perception
Author: Maurice Merleau-Ponty Year: 1945 (this reading: Donald A. Landes translation, Routledge 2012, with Foreword by Taylor Carman and Claude Lefort's 1974 essay "Maurice Merleau-Ponty") Type: Book (Merleau-Ponty's Docteur ès lettres maj…
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Philosophical Archeology
Leonard Lawlor's (Ch 2 of Thinking through French Philosophy) genealogical reconstruction of archeology as a properly philosophical concept — not a methodological-historical one — with a six-characteristic pre-history in Freud (Dora; Civil…
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Philosophy of Reflection
Merleau-Ponty's name (la philosophie réflexive) for the family of philosophical positions running from Descartes through Kant to Husserl that take reflection — the conversion of perception into thought of perceiving — as the founding philo…
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Precession
In Merleau-Ponty's late philosophy, precession names the pure principle of anteriority by which being always already precedes any constituting subject. The concept emerges from Merleau-Ponty's reading of Husserl's "Ur-Arche Earth Does Not…
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Propaedeutic Dialectic
The staged dialectical entry that Merleau-Ponty uses to introduce a phenomenological investigation into a subject area. The form: naïve attitude → first ill-judged universalism → objectifying scientific stage (yielding a "truth of objectiv…
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Revolution as Another Stiftung
The structural-parallel thesis — anchored in Merleau-Ponty's cardinal formulation at Institution and Passivity p. 13, "the very general sense of institution is not the opposite of revolution; revolution is another Stiftung" — that revoluti…
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Ricardo Mendoza-Canales
Spanish-Peruvian phenomenologist working at Villanova University; editor of Merleau-Ponty: Institution-Ontology-Politics (Brill, 2026). Mendoza-Canales' chapter 4 — "The Adventures of Experience: Merleau-Ponty on Genesis and Institution" —…
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Sedimentation
Husserl's term, taken over and reinterpreted by Merleau-Ponty: the process by which an initially creative expressive act becomes a stable "acquired" meaning available to further expression. Sedimentation is the structural condition of all…
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Shadow Philosophy
The hermeneutic and critical method by which a thinker is read through the unthought philosophy within his thought — not the explicit doctrine the thinker states, but the other philosophy implied by his statements that he himself did not t…
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Signs
Author(s): Maurice Merleau-Ponty Year: 1960 (French, Gallimard); 1964 (English, Northwestern UP, trans. Richard C. McCleary) Type: book (collection of essays + a new Introduction)
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Soil / Ground / Sol
MP's late register of sol / Boden / ground names the carnal-geological structural a priori of the late ontology — a non-categorial, non-ideal ground-as-sense that MP develops out of his reading of Husserl's Umsturz-fragment (Husserl's 1934…
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Spontaneity vs Liberty
Sartre's 1961 formulation of the cardinal philosophical-genealogical pair distinguishing his own and Merleau-Ponty's mature thought from a common 1934 starting point. Both philosophers received Husserl's intentionality in the same year (19…
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Stiftung
Husserl's word — "foundation," "establishment," "institution" — for the operation by which a singular event (the Urstiftung) opens a temporal dimension along which subsequent experiences acquire meaning, are handed down (the Nachstiftung)…
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Tacit Cogito
Merleau-Ponty's name in Phenomenology of Perception for the pre-linguistic self-presence of consciousness that underlies the explicit Cartesian Cogito. Introduced in Part Three Ch I.o–p as the ground of the "spoken cogito" (the cogito one…
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Teleological-Historical Reflection
The distinctive method of the Crisis, announced in the 1936 Preface: "by way of a teleological-historical reflection upon the origins of our critical scientific and philosophical situation, to establish the unavoidable necessity of a trans…
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Texts and Dialogues: On Philosophy, Politics, and Culture
Author(s): Maurice Merleau-Ponty Year: 1992 (English collection); pieces span 1933–1961 Type: book (anthology)
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The Birth of Sense: Generative Passivity in Merleau-Ponty's Philosophy
Author(s): Don Beith Year: 2018 Type: book (Ohio University Press, Series in Continental Thought No. 52)
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The Body and Embodiment: A Philosophical Guide
Author(s): Frank Chouraqui Year: 2021 Type: book (philosophical guide / textbook, Rowman & Littlefield)
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The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology
Author: Edmund Husserl · Year: 1936 (Parts I–II in Philosophia I) / 1954 (full text, Husserliana VI; this reading: David Carr trans., Northwestern UP 1970) · Type: book (unfinished; "An Introduction to Phenomenological Philosophy")
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The Primacy of Perception and Other Essays
Author(s): Maurice Merleau-Ponty; edited and introduced by James M. Edie Year: 1964 (English); original pieces 1946–1961 Type: collection (book)
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The Prose of the World
Author(s): Maurice Merleau-Ponty; edited by Claude Lefort; translated by John O'Neill Year: Written ~1950-52; published posthumously 1969 (French) / 1973 (English) Type: book (unfinished)
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The Structure of Behavior
Author(s): Maurice Merleau-Ponty Year: 1942 (French original); 1963 English translation by Alden L. Fisher Type: book — Merleau-Ponty's first published work, defended as primary doctoral thesis in 1939, published 1942 by PUF; the propaedeu…
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The Thinking of the Sensible: Merleau-Ponty's A-Philosophy
Author(s): Mauro Carbone Year: 2004 Type: book (commentary; collection of reworked essays)
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The Unthought
Merleau-Ponty's meta-principle for reading the philosophical tradition, taken over from Heidegger's Der Satz vom Grund and applied in "The Philosopher and His Shadow" (1959). The "unthought-of element" (das Ungedachte) in a work is not wha…
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Thinking through French Philosophy: The Being of the Question
Author: Leonard Lawlor (University of Memphis, Department of Philosophy) · Year: 2003 · Type: book (collected essays, revised; Indiana University Press, Studies in Continental Thought series)
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Transcendental Geology
Giovanni Fava's elevation of a single late working-note phrase from Merleau-Ponty into the central interpretive paradigm of late MP's philosophy of nature: a philosophy capable of linking history to its ontological belonging to the Earth,…
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Truth of Objectivism
Merleau-Ponty's phrase at The Problem of Speech (PbP) p. 57: the truth that the objectifying scientific stage of the propaedeutic dialectic yields, which the integrative recovery must preserve rather than discard. The structurally analogou…
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Trần Đức Thảo
Vietnamese-French philosopher, phenomenologist, and marxist. Author of Phénoménologie et matérialisme dialectique (Minh-Tân, 1951; Gordon and Breach, 1985 trans.) — the principal work integrating Husserlian phenomenology with marxist mater…
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Verflechtung
Husserl's term (verflochten, "interwoven") from "The Origin of Geometry" (HUA 370), adopted by Merleau-Ponty in his 1959–60 course notes as naming the triadic interweaving of man, world, and language — "a thick identity which truly contain…
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Wesen (Verbal Sense, MP's Reading)
In late Merleau-Ponty, Wesen is read verbally rather than substantively: not the whatness of a thing opposed to its thatness, but the active happening by which a thing is that thing — "the Wesen of the table is 'that which "tablefies" in i…
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Être et chair II. L'épreuve perceptive de l'être
Author: Emmanuel de Saint Aubert Year: 2021 Type: Book (French, untranslated) Publisher: Paris: Vrin, « Bibliothèque d'histoire de la philosophie » ISBN: 978-2-7116-3021-9
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Über das Zeitverständnis in der Phänomenologie und im Denken der Seinsfrage (1968)
Author(s): Martin Heidegger Year: 1968 (Heidegger's nachträgliche schriftliche Ausformulierung of his oral remarks at the Freiburger Katholische Akademie Fachgespräch following his Vorlesung of Mein Weg in die Phänomenologie; veröffentlich…